In literary analysis, why is motivation crucial for character development?

Motivation is crucial for character development because it defines the choices characters make and the actions they take throughout the narrative. By establishing what drives a character—whether it be ambition, fear, love, or a desire for revenge—readers gain insights into the character's roles within the story. This foundational aspect helps clarify a character's purpose in the plot and can create a more engaging and relatable experience for the audience. Characters with strong motivations tend to be more dynamic and capable of eliciting empathy or understanding from readers, leading to a more profound impact on the overall narrative structure. Thus, motivation is integral to how characters are portrayed and understood within their roles in the story.