What characterizes satire in literature?

Satire in literature is characterized by its use of humor, irony, or exaggeration as a means to critique societal norms, behaviors, and institutions. This form of writing often highlights flaws or absurdities in its subjects, pushing readers to reflect on societal issues and encouraging change or reevaluation of beliefs. By using techniques such as wit or hyperbole, satire not only entertains but also serves as a powerful commentary on the human condition and societal practices. This ability to provoke thought and discussion about often uncomfortable or contentious topics is what makes satire a unique and effective literary device.