What does analyzing a text involve?

Analyzing a text involves examining its components, such as themes, structure, characterization, and literary devices. This process requires a deeper engagement with the text, where a reader looks beyond surface-level details and explores how various elements contribute to the overall meaning and effect of the work. For instance, understanding the themes allows readers to interpret the text's message and significance, while analyzing the structure can reveal how the organization of ideas affects the reader's understanding and emotional response.

In contrast, summarizing focuses on distilling the main points rather than engaging with the text's deeper meanings. Memorizing the text serves a different purpose, often useful for recalling information but not for analysis. Rephrasing might help in understanding certain parts but does not involve a critical examination of how those parts work together to create meaning.