What is defined as irony in literature?

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Irony in literature refers to a situation where there is a notable discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually occurs. This can create a contrast that often elicits humor, surprise, or a poignant realization in the reader. The unexpected outcome or the difference between appearances and reality is crucial in establishing this literary device.

For example, a common form of irony is situational irony, where an event turns out contrary to what was anticipated, providing deeper insight into themes or character motivations in the narrative. Recognizing this discrepancy enriches the reading experience, as it challenges characters' beliefs and the audience’s assumptions.

Other choices focus on different literary concepts; one suggests a humorous twist, but irony encompasses more than humor. A narrative about serious themes is not necessarily ironic, as it can be straightforward without the element of contrast that defines irony. Lastly, a character's internal conflict is a character-driven element rather than a statement involving expectation versus reality.

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