Which literary device uses exaggerated statements for emphasis?

Hyperbole is a literary device characterized by the use of exaggerated statements or claims that are not meant to be taken literally. This device is often employed for emphasis or to create a strong impression in writing or speech. By using hyperbole, authors can highlight the intensity of feelings, emphasize a point, or add humor to a situation. For example, saying "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse" conveys an extreme level of hunger, creating a vivid and memorable image for the reader or listener. Such exaggeration serves to enhance understanding and provoke thought, which is a key function of hyperbole in literature.