Which of the following is categorized as a Gothic novel?

The selection of "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë as a Gothic novel is accurate because it exemplifies key characteristics of the Gothic genre. Gothic novels often feature elements such as dark settings, emotional turmoil, mystery, and a focus on the supernatural or the uncanny.

In "Jane Eyre," the novel is set in a gloomy mansion, Thornfield Hall, which is often described with foreboding imagery, and it includes themes of isolation, the supernatural, and a brooding atmosphere. The novel delves into psychological depth, exploring the struggles of the protagonist, Jane, against social constraints and personal demons. Additionally, the presence of the mysterious figure of Bertha Mason, who represents secrets and societal repression, enhances the Gothic aesthetic.

In contrast, the other selections do not fit within the Gothic tradition. "The Grapes of Wrath" is a social realist novel focusing on the plight of displaced families during the Great Depression. "War and Peace" is an expansive historical novel that chronicles the impact of the Napoleonic Wars on Russian society. Lastly, "The Pilgrim's Progress" is an allegorical work centered around a Christian journey rather than the dark and mysterious elements typical of Gothic literature.