Which of the following is considered a nonliterary text?

Textbooks are categorized as nonliterary texts because they primarily aim to inform, educate, or present factual information rather than to express artistic or creative ideas. They are designed to provide knowledge on specific subjects and typically include explanations, diagrams, and structured content that supports learning objectives. Unlike literary texts, which focus on narrative, character, and thematic development through creative language, textbooks prioritize clarity, organization, and factual accuracy to facilitate the learning process.

In contrast, works like "Hamlet" and "The Alchemist" are quintessential examples of literary texts, featuring elements such as themes, characters, and narrative structures that engage readers emotionally and intellectually. Similarly, a publication like the L.A. Times, while containing news articles and information, often intertwines human stories, opinions, and creative writing styles that align more with literary texts.