Which of the following would indicate a student's understanding of textual analysis?

A student's understanding of textual analysis is indicated by their ability to engage with various elements of a text deeply and critically. Identifying the author’s purpose demonstrates that the student can discern the intent behind the writing, considering choices the author made that contribute to the text's overall message. Recognizing character development showcases an understanding of how characters change and grow throughout the narrative, which is crucial for interpreting themes and emotional arcs. Understanding thematic elements further illustrates a student's capacity to uncover the underlying messages or central ideas conveyed in the work.

Each of these abilities contributes to a comprehensive skill set in textual analysis, allowing students to connect different aspects of a text to see how they work together to create meaning. Thus, the conclusion that all of these components together reflect a student's understanding of textual analysis is accurate and highlights the multi-faceted nature of this essential skill in literature studies.